Samaveda deals with that knowledge and activity by which the soul of being is relieved from the cycle of life and death it is devoted to the adoration, praise and workship of God; manifestations of His powers and mode of worship for spiritual attainments.

His devotional hymns engulfed with sublime thoughts, attained with emotional touch leave human mind and soul in tranquility. It emphasises for human beings to develop their mental and spiritual powers to their highest order in Samaveda, the mantras are divided in three main sections as Purvarchika, Mahanamni and uttarchika and further classified separately along with Adhyaya, Prapathaka, Khand and Dashati. Purvarchika has four Kandas viz. Aagneya, Aindra, Pavamana and Aranyaka with six prapathakas and six Adhyayas while uttarachika has nine prapathakas and twenty one Adhyayas.